Wednesday, July 20, 2022

5-Day Protocol



This "protocol" is an attempt to address some of the points raised in this post (Theory of Cancer - limit the consequences of glycolysis & help restore the oxygen and carbon dioxide deprivation).

  • Vitamin C (*) 200-400 mg ðŸ›ˆ BID,  2 grams of Bicarbonate ðŸ›ˆ BID (2 hours after VitC), 20 mg of Zinc BID, and 400 mg of Magnesium (*) BID for 5 consecutive days, 1 hour after lunch and dinner. 
  • Melatonin 2-3mg ðŸ›ˆ  Niacin (*) (but not niacinamide) 3 x 40mg, and 1 Aloe Vera (barbadensis) softgel for 5 consecutive days (niacin after a meal, melatonin, and aloe 10 to 20 minutes before sleep).
  • Nigella Sativa ðŸ›ˆ , Curcumin 🛈 , and Rosemary 🛈 for 5 consecutive days.
  • Berberine 400mg  ðŸ›ˆ, Trace Mineral drops, and Cinnamon, each day for 5 consecutive days.
  • 100 mcg of Methylene Blue or 50 mcg LeucoMethylene Blue/DHA ðŸ›ˆ (*) and 10 to 100 mg lipoic acid ðŸ›ˆ for 5 consecutive days, in the evening. 
  • 5 days REST. Repeat.


Reasoning

Melatonin: inhibit HIF-1α (*), enhance apoptosis, and reverse the Warburg effect.

Niacin: inhibit HIF-1α, HDACi.

Aloe Vera: synergistic with Melatonin.

Vitamin C: inhibit HIF-1α

Bicarbonate: increase CO2, reduce lactic acid.

Magnesium: works in synergy with vitamin C and bicarbonate.

           Zinc: inhibit HIF-1α

Methylene Blue: increase O2 delivery to tissues.

Lipoic acid: reduce lactic acid, synergistic with Methylene Blue.

Curcumin: anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer.

Nigella Sativa: synergistic with Curcumin, inhibit HIF-1α.

Rosemary: synergy with Curcumin, carbonic anhydrase inhibition.

Ceylon Cinnamon: reduce ammonia. Substitutes: check spreadsheet

Trace Mineral drops: rebalance mineral profile.


(*) HIF1α inhibition: HIF-1α stimulates glycolytic gene expression. Specifically, HIF-1α activates the expression of genes encoding enzymes such as hexokinase, phosphofructokinase-1, and pyruvate kinase. In addition, HIF-1α also activates the expression of genes involved in glucose uptake, such as GLUT-1 and GLUT-4.

(*) From non-GMO ascorbic acid, acerola or camu camu (a gram of acerola or camu camu equals 100 - 200mg of vitamin C).

(*)  If you have high histamine issues I wouldn't use Methylene blue right away or start at an even lower dose (1 drop of the solution as described below) or start on the 2nd cycle of the protocol.

16 1% MB drops in 30ml of water dissolving approx 1 gram of ascorbic acid will make an MB solution turn almost colorless and make LeucoMethylene Blue + DHA (Dehydroascorbic acid, the oxidized form of ascorbic acid). That's 8mg MB in a 30ml bottle, and each full dropper is approx 0,5mg (500mcg) Methylene Blue, or about 12.5mcg per drop, or 50 mcg every 4 drops.

Foods like cheese, chocolate, or wine are best avoided a few hours before or after (leuco)MB as these contain potent phytochemicals that can further inhibit aromatase (MB is a very potent aromatase inhibitor).

(*) If this amount of magnesium is too hard on your stomach mix it with some milk. If you use mg chloride crystals, dissolve in spring water, not tap water. You could make some concentrated Mg chloride drops and then add a few drops to orange juice.

(*) Start with 20mg of niacin and up-titrate to 40mg. Niacin causes flushing of the skin, it usually goes away in 1–2 hours. 

BID = twice a day

Consult with a healthcare professional before starting any diet or supplement.


References

The role of hypoxia-inducible factors in tumor angiogenesis and cell metabolism

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352304216300721


Ascorbic acid and ascorbate-2-phosphate decrease HIF activity

and malignant properties of human melanoma cells

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4636772/

"supplementation with either AA or its oxidation-resistant analog

A2P, effectively reduces HIF-1α protein"


Restoring physiological levels of ascorbate slows tumor growth and

moderates HIF-1 pathway activity in Gulo−/− mice

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cam4.349

"Levels of HIF-1α protein in tumors decreased as dietary ascorbate

supplementation increased for both tumor models"


Melatonin effect on hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and clinical

response in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma receiving

neoadjuvant chemotherapy: A randomized controlled trial

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8335757/

"Our study showed a significant decrease in HIF-1α expression

in the melatonin group compared to the placebo group"


Melatonin inhibits lung cancer development by reversing the Warburg effect

via stimulating the SIRT3/PDH axis

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34214200/

"the underlying mechanism of MLT was related to reprogramming cancer

cell metabolism, accompanied by a shift from cytosolic aerobic glycolysis

to oxidative phosphorylation"


How Curcumin Targets Inflammatory Mediators in Diabetes:

Therapeutic Insights and Possible Solutions

https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/13/4058/htm


Alpha-Lipoic acid treatment decreases serum lactate and pyruvate

concentrations and improves glucose effectiveness in lean and obese

patients with type 2 diabetes.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10333946


Niacinamide inhibits the migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of human breast cancer cells by suppressing HIF-1α and NF-κB. 


Carnosic acid inhibits the growth of ER-negative human breast cancer cells and synergizes with curcumin

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22828666/

"Rosemary/carnosic acid, alone or combined with curcumin, may be useful to

prevent and treat ER-negative breast cancer."


The interplay between HIF-1 and calcium signaling in cancer

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29407528/


The longevity top 3: rosmarinic acid, pomegranate, and curcumin.

https://www.ergo-log.com/longevity-rosmarinic-acid-pomegranate-curcumin.html


Berberine inhibits HIF-1alpha expression via enhanced proteolysis

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15322253/


How calcium affects oxygen formation

https://www.nature.com/articles/nature13753/


Zinc can halt the growth of cancer cells, study says

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/09/170928121656.htm


Correlation of changes in HIF-1α and p53 expressions with vitamin B3 deficiency in skin cancer patients

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320616929


Biotherapy with the Pineal Immunomodulating Hormone Melatonin versus Melatonin plus Aloe vera in Untreatable Advanced Solid Neoplasms

https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/69427


Long-term effectiveness of high-dose ornithine-aspartate on urea synthesis rate and portal hypertension in human liver cirrhosis

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0197018605000860


Comparative Study Regarding the Properties of Methylene Blue and Proflavine and Their Optimal Concentrations for In Vitro and In Vivo Applications

https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/10/4/223


The real face of HIF1α in the tumor process

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3507488/


Zinc Downregulates HIF-1α and Inhibits Its Activity in Tumor Cells In Vitro and In Vivo

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3001454/


The Urea Cycle {ref}


If any of the substances or ingredients listed here make you feel worse or bad, simply stop using them and maybe reintroduce them in the next cycle and see what happens. If something repeatedly makes you feel bad you shouldn't continue using it.

1 gram (g) is equal to 1000 milligrams (mg)

1 milligram (mg) = 1000 micrograms (mcg)

Talk with your doctor before taking any additional dietary supplements.

Wednesday, July 6, 2022

Book Review: How to Starve Cancer, by Jane McLelland

Based on her own battle with cancer, McLelland shares how she combined conventional therapies with off-label drugs, supplements, and lifestyle changes to inhibit cancer’s metabolic pathways.

Published: 25th September 2018

ISBN: 9780951951736

Number Of Pages: 404

Kindle edition (US$9,90).

Website: www.howtostarvecancer.com

(Revised on 24-03-2025 to include relevant links)


Cancer Progress and Treatment Timeline

1994: Diagnosed with Cervical Cancer Stage 1b, at age 30. Treatments include Surgery, Radiation therapy, and Chemotherapy.

Gradually starts making changes to her diet (cutting out sugar, wheat, and dairy, supplementing vitamins C and E, and glucosamine sulfate to manage the pain in her knee from a skiing accident).

1998: A cough appears.

1999: Cancer has metastasized to the lungs ("a tumor the size of a golf ball"); Surgery. 

She takes ginger, curcumin, and omega-3 to reduce inflammation before surgery

Other supplements she's taking at this point in time are green tea, ellagic acid, resveratrol, milk thistle, pycnogenol, B12, folate, glucosamine sulfate, and CLA.

2000: Chemotherapy: Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and 5-FU (until the summer of 2000, the last three months were administered at a lower-than-regular dose). After the first chemo round, the SCC marker dropped from almost 600 to 130, which is in the normal range (up to 150).

Intravenous vitamin C. Started taking Berberine before Chemotherapy.

2003Dr. Kenyon's live blood analysis reveals rouleaux formations. SCC markers are in the normal range.

Intravenous vitamin C. She starts taking dipyridamole, aspirin, and magnesium. 

Cocktail of repurposed drugs: metformin, statins, dipyridamole, aspirin, and etodolac.

She stopped etodolac after 3 months, worried about her stomach lining, and discontinued the statin after 5 months.

2004: Bump in SCC markers. Resumed her drug cocktail. More IV-C. Started retaking Berberine, which she had stopped taking in 2002. Two months later, SCC markers dropped again. A CT scan was performed, but no signs of disease were detected. 

2007: She took Cimetidine for 3 months for its immune-stimulating effect. (She was worried about an outbreak of avian flu.)

McLelland claims to have therapy-related leukemia, a cancer of the blood, but she does not present an official diagnosis from her oncologistJane suspects this to be the case based on a blood test from Dr. Kenyon, a man barred from practicing medicine in the UK, showing rouleaux formations in the blood.

This is the murky part and crucial because she writes that her multidrug cocktail had stopped the progression of leukemia, "known to be impossible to cure....had I stumbled on a magic metabolic combination, a way to starve and conquer my cancer?". In a podcast with The Moss Report, she was asked if she had blood cancer, but she did not provide a clear answer. Why this ambiguity? Is it possible that her cancer was cured after undergoing chemotherapy in 2000? Based on her account from 2000 to 2007, it certainly seems plausible. 

The book contains extensive information on drugs that are now being repurposed for cancer treatment. Note that at the time Jane started taking these medications, very few people were using those drugs in cancer treatment. She credits her recovery from stage 4 cancer to her diet, exercise, off-label medicines, and supplements. Undeniably, standard therapy (surgery, RT, and chemo) played an essential role in her recovery as well. 

It's an intriguing story of a long, albeit relatively uneventful, fight against cancer. 

Stem Cell Metro Map


McLelland created a map that illustrates multiple nutrient pathways in cancer cells. This map represents the cancer stem cell, and its goal is to guide the reader to drugs and supplements that block these pathways.

The map is actually an isosceles triangle. The base of this triangle represents the fatty acid pathway, the left leg of the triangle is the glutamine pathway, and the right leg represents the glucose pathway. In the center of the triangle is acetyl-CoA, a molecule that participates in many biochemical reactions in protein, carbohydrate, and lipid metabolism.

It is the most crucial chapter of the book and requires more explanation.

Intravenous Vitamin C (IVC)


In an interview with Dr. Jeffrey Bland in 1982, Linus Pauling (1901–1994) discusses the benefits of vitamin C for heart disease and cancer, but does not mention IVC. In that interview, Linus Pauling states that he takes 12 grams of ascorbic acid crystals daily, a dosage he believes is optimal.  At a seminar in 1993, a year before his death at age 93, he was taking 18 grams of ascorbic acid daily {Ref}. Confirmation of Pauling's preference for oral vitamin C can be found in the article "The orthomolecular treatment of cancer II. Clinical trial of high-dose ascorbic acid supplements in advanced human cancer" by Ewan Cameron (1922-1991) and Allan Campbell. Yet Jane McLelland claims Vitamin C should be administered intravenously "in the way Linus Pauling suggested." 

screenshot


A significant part of the book is McLelland’s personal story. Cancer is frightening, but in her book, Jane often dramatizes her situation and is much too harsh in her judgment of oncologists and the medical system. It's quite unfair. From reading her account, it's clear that Jane's medical care was beneficial to her recovery. For readers with advanced cancer, this book may be disheartening and does not provide a clear roadmap to follow.